feat: add dns support

This is a defacto standard and is used by js-libp2p.

Ported from https://github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr-dns/pull/17.
This was decided in https://github.com/multiformats/multiaddr/issues/22.

go.mod

 module github.com/multiformats/go-multiaddr
 
-require github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.1
+require github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.8
+
+go 1.12

go.sum

-github.com/gxed/hashland/keccakpg v0.0.1 h1:wrk3uMNaMxbXiHibbPO4S0ymqJMm41WiudyFSs7UnsU=
-github.com/gxed/hashland/keccakpg v0.0.1/go.mod h1:kRzw3HkwxFU1mpmPP8v1WyQzwdGfmKFJ6tItnhQ67kU=
-github.com/gxed/hashland/murmur3 v0.0.1 h1:SheiaIt0sda5K+8FLz952/1iWS9zrnKsEJaOJu4ZbSc=
-github.com/gxed/hashland/murmur3 v0.0.1/go.mod h1:KjXop02n4/ckmZSnY2+HKcLud/tcmvhST0bie/0lS48=
 github.com/minio/blake2b-simd v0.0.0-20160723061019-3f5f724cb5b1 h1:lYpkrQH5ajf0OXOcUbGjvZxxijuBwbbmlSxLiuofa+g=
 github.com/minio/blake2b-simd v0.0.0-20160723061019-3f5f724cb5b1/go.mod h1:pD8RvIylQ358TN4wwqatJ8rNavkEINozVn9DtGI3dfQ=
-github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.0.0-20190131020904-2d45a736cd16 h1:5W7KhL8HVF3XCFOweFD3BNESdnO8ewyYTFT2R+/b8FQ=
-github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.0.0-20190131020904-2d45a736cd16/go.mod h1:2FMWW+8GMoPweT6+pI63m9YE3Lmw4J71hV56Chs1E/U=
-github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.0 h1:Y51FGVJ91WBqCEabAi5OPUz38eAx8DakuAm5svLcsfQ=
-github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:xcD2VGqlgYjBdcBLw+TuYLr8afG+Hj8g2eTVqeSzSU8=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.1 h1:HHwN1K12I+XllBCrqKnhX949Orn4oawPkegHMu2vDqQ=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.1/go.mod h1:w/5tugSrLEbWqlcgJabL3oHFKTwfvkofsjW2Qa1ct4U=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v1.0.10 h1:KUnC6rT8Vyw0gx4qXUS6VN1QHKrgmvdDCaURVQ7+miM=
-github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v1.0.10/go.mod h1:w/5tugSrLEbWqlcgJabL3oHFKTwfvkofsjW2Qa1ct4U=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190211182817-74369b46fc67 h1:ng3VDlRp5/DHpSWl02R4rM9I+8M2rhmsuLwAMmkLQWE=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190211182817-74369b46fc67/go.mod h1:6SG95UA2DQfeDnfUPMdvaQW0Q7yPrPDi9nlGo2tz2b4=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190219092855-153ac476189d h1:Z0Ahzd7HltpJtjAHHxX8QFP3j1yYgiuvjbjRzDj/KH0=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190219092855-153ac476189d/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.1.1-0.20190913151208-6de447530771 h1:MHkK1uRtFbVqvAgvWxafZe54+5uBxLluGylDiKgdhwo=
+github.com/minio/sha256-simd v0.1.1-0.20190913151208-6de447530771/go.mod h1:B5e1o+1/KgNmWrSQK08Y6Z1Vb5pwIktudl0J58iy0KM=
+github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.2 h1:ZEw4I2EgPKDJ2iEw0cNmLB3ROrEmkOtXIkaG7wZg+78=
+github.com/mr-tron/base58 v1.1.2/go.mod h1:BinMc/sQntlIE1frQmRFPUoPA1Zkr8VRgBdjWI2mNwc=
+github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.8 h1:wrYcW5yxSi3dU07n5jnuS5PrNwyHy0zRHGVoUugWvXg=
+github.com/multiformats/go-multihash v0.0.8/go.mod h1:YSLudS+Pi8NHE7o6tb3D8vrpKa63epEDmG8nTduyAew=
+github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0 h1:7c1g84S4BPRrfL5Xrdp6fOJ206sU9y293DDHaoy0bLI=
+github.com/spaolacci/murmur3 v1.1.0/go.mod h1:JwIasOWyU6f++ZhiEuf87xNszmSA2myDM2Kzu9HwQUA=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190308221718-c2843e01d9a2/go.mod h1:djNgcEr1/C05ACkg1iLfiJU5Ep61QUkGW8qpdssI0+w=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190611184440-5c40567a22f8 h1:1wopBVtVdWnn03fZelqdXTqk7U7zPQCb+T4rbU9ZEoU=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.0.0-20190611184440-5c40567a22f8/go.mod h1:yigFU9vqHzYiE8UmvKecakEJjdnWj3jj499lnFckfCI=
+golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190215142949-d0b11bdaac8a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d h1:+R4KGOnez64A81RvjARKc4UT5/tI9ujCIVX+P5KiHuI=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20190412213103-97732733099d/go.mod h1:h1NjWce9XRLGQEsW7wpKNCjG9DtNlClVuFLEZdDNbEs=
+golang.org/x/text v0.3.0/go.mod h1:NqM8EUOU14njkJ3fqMW+pc6Ldnwhi/IjpwHt7yyuwOQ=

protocols.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ package multiaddr
 const (
 	P_IP4               = 0x0004
 	P_TCP               = 0x0006
+	P_DNS               = 0x0035 // 4 or 6
 	P_DNS4              = 0x0036
 	P_DNS6              = 0x0037
 	P_DNSADDR           = 0x0038
@@ -47,6 +48,13 @@ var (
 		Path:       false,
 		Transcoder: TranscoderPort,
 	}
+	protoDNS = Protocol{
+		Code:       P_DNS,
+		Size:       LengthPrefixedVarSize,
+		Name:       "dns",
+		VCode:      CodeToVarint(P_DNS),
+		Transcoder: TranscoderDns,
+	}
 	protoDNS4 = Protocol{
 		Code:       P_DNS4,
 		Size:       LengthPrefixedVarSize,
@@ -199,6 +207,7 @@ func init() {
 	for _, p := range []Protocol{
 		protoIP4,
 		protoTCP,
+		protoDNS,
 		protoDNS4,
 		protoDNS6,
 		protoDNSADDR,