package providers

import (
	"context"
	"encoding/binary"
	"fmt"
	"strings"
	"time"

	"github.com/libp2p/go-libp2p-core/peer"

	lru "github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/simplelru"
	ds "github.com/ipfs/go-datastore"
	autobatch "github.com/ipfs/go-datastore/autobatch"
	dsq "github.com/ipfs/go-datastore/query"
	logging "github.com/ipfs/go-log"
	goprocess "github.com/jbenet/goprocess"
	goprocessctx "github.com/jbenet/goprocess/context"
	base32 "github.com/multiformats/go-base32"
)

// ProvidersKeyPrefix is the prefix/namespace for ALL provider record
// keys stored in the data store.
const ProvidersKeyPrefix = "/providers/"

// ProvideValidity is the default time that a provider record should last
var ProvideValidity = time.Hour * 24
var defaultCleanupInterval = time.Hour
var lruCacheSize = 256
var batchBufferSize = 256
var log = logging.Logger("providers")

// ProviderManager adds and pulls providers out of the datastore,
// caching them in between
type ProviderManager struct {
	// all non channel fields are meant to be accessed only within
	// the run method
	cache  lru.LRUCache
	dstore *autobatch.Datastore

	newprovs chan *addProv
	getprovs chan *getProv
	proc     goprocess.Process

	cleanupInterval time.Duration
}

// Option is a function that sets a provider manager option.
type Option func(*ProviderManager) error

func (pm *ProviderManager) applyOptions(opts ...Option) error {
	for i, opt := range opts {
		if err := opt(pm); err != nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("provider manager option %d failed: %s", i, err)
		}
	}
	return nil
}

// CleanupInterval sets the time between GC runs.
// Defaults to 1h.
func CleanupInterval(d time.Duration) Option {
	return func(pm *ProviderManager) error {
		pm.cleanupInterval = d
		return nil
	}
}

// Cache sets the LRU cache implementation.
// Defaults to a simple LRU cache.
func Cache(c lru.LRUCache) Option {
	return func(pm *ProviderManager) error {
		pm.cache = c
		return nil
	}
}

type addProv struct {
	key []byte
	val peer.ID
}

type getProv struct {
	key  []byte
	resp chan []peer.ID
}

// NewProviderManager constructor
func NewProviderManager(ctx context.Context, local peer.ID, dstore ds.Batching, opts ...Option) (*ProviderManager, error) {
	pm := new(ProviderManager)
	pm.getprovs = make(chan *getProv)
	pm.newprovs = make(chan *addProv)
	pm.dstore = autobatch.NewAutoBatching(dstore, batchBufferSize)
	cache, err := lru.NewLRU(lruCacheSize, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pm.cache = cache
	pm.cleanupInterval = defaultCleanupInterval
	if err := pm.applyOptions(opts...); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	pm.proc = goprocessctx.WithContext(ctx)
	pm.proc.Go(pm.run)
	return pm, nil
}

// Process returns the ProviderManager process
func (pm *ProviderManager) Process() goprocess.Process {
	return pm.proc
}

func (pm *ProviderManager) run(proc goprocess.Process) {
	var (
		gcQuery    dsq.Results
		gcQueryRes <-chan dsq.Result
		gcSkip     map[string]struct{}
		gcTime     time.Time
		gcTimer    = time.NewTimer(pm.cleanupInterval)
	)

	defer func() {
		gcTimer.Stop()
		if gcQuery != nil {
			// don't really care if this fails.
			_ = gcQuery.Close()
		}
		if err := pm.dstore.Flush(); err != nil {
			log.Error("failed to flush datastore: ", err)
		}
	}()

	for {
		select {
		case np := <-pm.newprovs:
			err := pm.addProv(np.key, np.val)
			if err != nil {
				log.Error("error adding new providers: ", err)
				continue
			}
			if gcSkip != nil {
				// we have an gc, tell it to skip this provider
				// as we've updated it since the GC started.
				gcSkip[mkProvKeyFor(np.key, np.val)] = struct{}{}
			}
		case gp := <-pm.getprovs:
			provs, err := pm.getProvidersForKey(gp.key)
			if err != nil && err != ds.ErrNotFound {
				log.Error("error reading providers: ", err)
			}

			// set the cap so the user can't append to this.
			gp.resp <- provs[0:len(provs):len(provs)]
		case res, ok := <-gcQueryRes:
			if !ok {
				if err := gcQuery.Close(); err != nil {
					log.Error("failed to close provider GC query: ", err)
				}
				gcTimer.Reset(pm.cleanupInterval)

				// cleanup GC round
				gcQueryRes = nil
				gcSkip = nil
				gcQuery = nil
				continue
			}
			if res.Error != nil {
				log.Error("got error from GC query: ", res.Error)
				continue
			}
			if _, ok := gcSkip[res.Key]; ok {
				// We've updated this record since starting the
				// GC round, skip it.
				continue
			}

			// check expiration time
			t, err := readTimeValue(res.Value)
			switch {
			case err != nil:
				// couldn't parse the time
				log.Error("parsing providers record from disk: ", err)
				fallthrough
			case gcTime.Sub(t) > ProvideValidity:
				// or expired
				err = pm.dstore.Delete(ds.RawKey(res.Key))
				if err != nil && err != ds.ErrNotFound {
					log.Error("failed to remove provider record from disk: ", err)
				}
			}

		case gcTime = <-gcTimer.C:
			// You know the wonderful thing about caches? You can
			// drop them.
			//
			// Much faster than GCing.
			pm.cache.Purge()

			// Now, kick off a GC of the datastore.
			q, err := pm.dstore.Query(dsq.Query{
				Prefix: ProvidersKeyPrefix,
			})
			if err != nil {
				log.Error("provider record GC query failed: ", err)
				continue
			}
			gcQuery = q
			gcQueryRes = q.Next()
			gcSkip = make(map[string]struct{})
		case <-proc.Closing():
			return
		}
	}
}

// AddProvider adds a provider
func (pm *ProviderManager) AddProvider(ctx context.Context, k []byte, val peer.ID) {
	prov := &addProv{
		key: k,
		val: val,
	}
	select {
	case pm.newprovs <- prov:
	case <-ctx.Done():
	}
}

// addProv updates the cache if needed
func (pm *ProviderManager) addProv(k []byte, p peer.ID) error {
	now := time.Now()
	if provs, ok := pm.cache.Get(string(k)); ok {
		provs.(*providerSet).setVal(p, now)
	} // else not cached, just write through

	return writeProviderEntry(pm.dstore, k, p, now)
}

// writeProviderEntry writes the provider into the datastore
func writeProviderEntry(dstore ds.Datastore, k []byte, p peer.ID, t time.Time) error {
	dsk := mkProvKeyFor(k, p)

	buf := make([]byte, 16)
	n := binary.PutVarint(buf, t.UnixNano())

	return dstore.Put(ds.NewKey(dsk), buf[:n])
}

func mkProvKeyFor(k []byte, p peer.ID) string {
	return mkProvKey(k) + "/" + base32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString([]byte(p))
}

func mkProvKey(k []byte) string {
	return ProvidersKeyPrefix + base32.RawStdEncoding.EncodeToString(k)
}

// GetProviders returns the set of providers for the given key.
// This method _does not_ copy the set. Do not modify it.
func (pm *ProviderManager) GetProviders(ctx context.Context, k []byte) []peer.ID {
	gp := &getProv{
		key:  k,
		resp: make(chan []peer.ID, 1), // buffered to prevent sender from blocking
	}
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil
	case pm.getprovs <- gp:
	}
	select {
	case <-ctx.Done():
		return nil
	case peers := <-gp.resp:
		return peers
	}
}

func (pm *ProviderManager) getProvidersForKey(k []byte) ([]peer.ID, error) {
	pset, err := pm.getProviderSetForKey(k)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	return pset.providers, nil
}

// returns the ProviderSet if it already exists on cache, otherwise loads it from datasatore
func (pm *ProviderManager) getProviderSetForKey(k []byte) (*providerSet, error) {
	cached, ok := pm.cache.Get(string(k))
	if ok {
		return cached.(*providerSet), nil
	}

	pset, err := loadProviderSet(pm.dstore, k)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	if len(pset.providers) > 0 {
		pm.cache.Add(string(k), pset)
	}

	return pset, nil
}

// loads the ProviderSet out of the datastore
func loadProviderSet(dstore ds.Datastore, k []byte) (*providerSet, error) {
	res, err := dstore.Query(dsq.Query{Prefix: mkProvKey(k)})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	defer res.Close()

	now := time.Now()
	out := newProviderSet()
	for {
		e, ok := res.NextSync()
		if !ok {
			break
		}
		if e.Error != nil {
			log.Error("got an error: ", e.Error)
			continue
		}

		// check expiration time
		t, err := readTimeValue(e.Value)
		switch {
		case err != nil:
			// couldn't parse the time
			log.Error("parsing providers record from disk: ", err)
			fallthrough
		case now.Sub(t) > ProvideValidity:
			// or just expired
			err = dstore.Delete(ds.RawKey(e.Key))
			if err != nil && err != ds.ErrNotFound {
				log.Error("failed to remove provider record from disk: ", err)
			}
			continue
		}

		lix := strings.LastIndex(e.Key, "/")

		decstr, err := base32.RawStdEncoding.DecodeString(e.Key[lix+1:])
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("base32 decoding error: ", err)
			err = dstore.Delete(ds.RawKey(e.Key))
			if err != nil && err != ds.ErrNotFound {
				log.Error("failed to remove provider record from disk: ", err)
			}
			continue
		}

		pid := peer.ID(decstr)

		out.setVal(pid, t)
	}

	return out, nil
}

func readTimeValue(data []byte) (time.Time, error) {
	nsec, n := binary.Varint(data)
	if n <= 0 {
		return time.Time{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse time")
	}

	return time.Unix(0, nsec), nil
}