init.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"os"
	"path"
	"strings"

	context "context"
	assets "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/assets"
	cmds "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/commands"
	core "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/core"
	namesys "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/namesys"
	config "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/repo/config"
	fsrepo "github.com/ipfs/go-ipfs/repo/fsrepo"
)

const (
	nBitsForKeypairDefault = 2048
)

// TODO: move this out(where?)
// ConfigProfiles is a map holding configuration transformers
var ConfigProfiles = map[string]func(*config.Config) error{
	"server": func(c *config.Config) error {

		// defaultServerFilters has a list of non-routable IPv4 prefixes
		// according to http://www.iana.org/assignments/iana-ipv4-special-registry/iana-ipv4-special-registry.xhtml
		defaultServerFilters := []string{
			"/ip4/10.0.0.0/ipcidr/8",
			"/ip4/100.64.0.0/ipcidr/10",
			"/ip4/169.254.0.0/ipcidr/16",
			"/ip4/172.16.0.0/ipcidr/12",
			"/ip4/192.0.0.0/ipcidr/24",
			"/ip4/192.0.0.0/ipcidr/29",
			"/ip4/192.0.0.8/ipcidr/32",
			"/ip4/192.0.0.170/ipcidr/32",
			"/ip4/192.0.0.171/ipcidr/32",
			"/ip4/192.0.2.0/ipcidr/24",
			"/ip4/192.168.0.0/ipcidr/16",
			"/ip4/198.18.0.0/ipcidr/15",
			"/ip4/198.51.100.0/ipcidr/24",
			"/ip4/203.0.113.0/ipcidr/24",
			"/ip4/240.0.0.0/ipcidr/4",
		}

		c.Swarm.AddrFilters = append(c.Swarm.AddrFilters, defaultServerFilters...)
		return nil
	},
}

var initCmd = &cmds.Command{
	Helptext: cmds.HelpText{
		Tagline: "Initializes ipfs config file.",
		ShortDescription: `
Initializes ipfs configuration files and generates a new keypair.

If you are going to run IPFS in server environment, you may want to
initialize it using 'server' profile.

Available profiles:
    'server' - Disables local host discovery, recommended when
        running IPFS on machines with public IPv4 addresses.

ipfs uses a repository in the local file system. By default, the repo is
located at ~/.ipfs. To change the repo location, set the $IPFS_PATH
environment variable:

    export IPFS_PATH=/path/to/ipfsrepo
`,
	},
	Arguments: []cmds.Argument{
		cmds.FileArg("default-config", false, false, "Initialize with the given configuration.").EnableStdin(),
	},
	Options: []cmds.Option{
		cmds.IntOption("bits", "b", "Number of bits to use in the generated RSA private key.").Default(nBitsForKeypairDefault),
		cmds.BoolOption("empty-repo", "e", "Don't add and pin help files to the local storage.").Default(false),
		cmds.StringOption("profile", "p", "Apply profile settings to config"),

		// TODO need to decide whether to expose the override as a file or a
		// directory. That is: should we allow the user to also specify the
		// name of the file?
		// TODO cmds.StringOption("event-logs", "l", "Location for machine-readable event logs."),
	},
	PreRun: func(req cmds.Request) error {
		daemonLocked, err := fsrepo.LockedByOtherProcess(req.InvocContext().ConfigRoot)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}

		log.Info("checking if daemon is running...")
		if daemonLocked {
			log.Debug("ipfs daemon is running")
			e := "ipfs daemon is running. please stop it to run this command"
			return cmds.ClientError(e)
		}

		return nil
	},
	Run: func(req cmds.Request, res cmds.Response) {
		if req.InvocContext().Online {
			res.SetError(errors.New("init must be run offline only!"), cmds.ErrNormal)
			return
		}

		empty, _, err := req.Option("e").Bool()
		if err != nil {
			res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
			return
		}

		nBitsForKeypair, _, err := req.Option("b").Int()
		if err != nil {
			res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
			return
		}

		var conf *config.Config

		f := req.Files()
		if f != nil {
			confFile, err := f.NextFile()
			if err != nil {
				res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
				return
			}

			conf = &config.Config{}
			if err := json.NewDecoder(confFile).Decode(conf); err != nil {
				res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
				return
			}
		}

		profile, _, err := req.Option("profile").String()
		if err != nil {
			res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
			return
		}

		var profiles []string
		if profile != "" {
			profiles = strings.Split(profile, ",")
		}

		if err := doInit(os.Stdout, req.InvocContext().ConfigRoot, empty, nBitsForKeypair, profiles, conf); err != nil {
			res.SetError(err, cmds.ErrNormal)
			return
		}
	},
}

var errRepoExists = errors.New(`ipfs configuration file already exists!
Reinitializing would overwrite your keys.
`)

func initWithDefaults(out io.Writer, repoRoot string) error {
	return doInit(out, repoRoot, false, nBitsForKeypairDefault, nil, nil)
}

func doInit(out io.Writer, repoRoot string, empty bool, nBitsForKeypair int, confProfiles []string, conf *config.Config) error {
	if _, err := fmt.Fprintf(out, "initializing IPFS node at %s\n", repoRoot); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := checkWriteable(repoRoot); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if fsrepo.IsInitialized(repoRoot) {
		return errRepoExists
	}

	if conf == nil {
		var err error
		conf, err = config.Init(out, nBitsForKeypair)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	for _, profile := range confProfiles {
		transformer := ConfigProfiles[profile]
		if transformer == nil {
			return fmt.Errorf("invalid configuration profile: %s", profile)
		}

		if err := transformer(conf); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	if err := fsrepo.Init(repoRoot, conf); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if !empty {
		if err := addDefaultAssets(out, repoRoot); err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}

	return initializeIpnsKeyspace(repoRoot)
}

func checkWriteable(dir string) error {
	_, err := os.Stat(dir)
	if err == nil {
		// dir exists, make sure we can write to it
		testfile := path.Join(dir, "test")
		fi, err := os.Create(testfile)
		if err != nil {
			if os.IsPermission(err) {
				return fmt.Errorf("%s is not writeable by the current user", dir)
			}
			return fmt.Errorf("unexpected error while checking writeablility of repo root: %s", err)
		}
		fi.Close()
		return os.Remove(testfile)
	}

	if os.IsNotExist(err) {
		// dir doesnt exist, check that we can create it
		return os.Mkdir(dir, 0775)
	}

	if os.IsPermission(err) {
		return fmt.Errorf("cannot write to %s, incorrect permissions", err)
	}

	return err
}

func addDefaultAssets(out io.Writer, repoRoot string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	r, err := fsrepo.Open(repoRoot)
	if err != nil { // NB: repo is owned by the node
		return err
	}

	nd, err := core.NewNode(ctx, &core.BuildCfg{Repo: r})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer nd.Close()

	dkey, err := assets.SeedInitDocs(nd)
	if err != nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("init: seeding init docs failed: %s", err)
	}
	log.Debugf("init: seeded init docs %s", dkey)

	if _, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, "to get started, enter:\n"); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	_, err = fmt.Fprintf(out, "\n\tipfs cat /ipfs/%s/readme\n\n", dkey)
	return err
}

func initializeIpnsKeyspace(repoRoot string) error {
	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
	defer cancel()

	r, err := fsrepo.Open(repoRoot)
	if err != nil { // NB: repo is owned by the node
		return err
	}

	nd, err := core.NewNode(ctx, &core.BuildCfg{Repo: r})
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	defer nd.Close()

	err = nd.SetupOfflineRouting()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return namesys.InitializeKeyspace(ctx, nd.DAG, nd.Namesys, nd.Pinning, nd.PrivateKey)
}