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The funciton is carefully documented via godoc, so I'm not going to
attempt to document it here again. But as a high-level summary, it's
like a reflect.DeepEqual applied to the ipld.Node interface rather than
reflect.Value.

The only other two noteworthy details are that errors are treated as
panics, and Links are compared directly via ==.

Finally, we add table-driven tests to ensure all edge cases work.

Fixes #173.

As discussed on the issue thread, ipld.Kind and schema.TypeKind are more
intuitive, closer to the spec wording, and just generally better in the
long run.

The changes are almost entirely automated via the commands below. Very
minor changes were needed in some of the generators, and then gofmt.

	sed -ri 's/\<Kind\(\)/TypeKind()/g' **/*.go
	git checkout fluent # since it uses reflect.Value.Kind

	sed -ri 's/\<Kind_/TypeKind_/g' **/*.go
	sed -i 's/\<Kind\>/TypeKind/g' **/*.go
	sed -i 's/ReprKind/Kind/g' **/*.go

Plus manually undoing a few renames, as per Eric's review.

Fixes #94.

We only supported representing Int nodes as Go's "int" builtin type.
This is fine on 64-bit, but on 32-bit, it limited those node values to
just 32 bits. This is a problem in practice, because it's reasonable to
want more than 32 bits for integers.

Moreover, this meant that IPLD would change behavior if built for a
32-bit platform; it would not be able to decode large integers, for
example, when in fact that was just a software limitation that 64-bit
builds did not have.

To fix this problem, consistently use int64 for AsInt and AssignInt.

A lot more functions are part of this rewrite as well; mainly, those
revolving around collections and iterating. Some might never need more
than 32 bits in practice, but consistency and portability is preferred.
Moreover, many are interfaces, and we want IPLD interfaces to be
flexible, which will be important for ADLs.

Below are some GNU sed lines which can be used to quickly update
function signatures to use int64:

	sed -ri 's/(func.* AsInt.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go
	sed -ri 's/(func.* AssignInt.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go
	sed -ri 's/(func.* Length.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go
	sed -ri 's/(func.* LookupByIndex.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go
	sed -ri 's/(func.* Next.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go
	sed -ri 's/(func.* ValuePrototype.*)\<int\>/\1int64/g' **/*.go

Note that the function bodies, as well as the code that calls said
functions, may need to be manually updated with the integer type change.
That cannot be automated, because it's possible that an automated fix
would silently introduce potential overflows not being handled.

Some TODOs and FIXMEs for overflow checks are removed, since we remove
some now unnecessary int64->int conversions. On the other hand, the
older codecs based on refmt need to gain some overflow check TODOs,
since refmt uses ints. That is okay for now, since we'll phase out refmt
pretty soon.

While at it, update codectools to use int64 for token Length fields, so
that it properly supports full IPLD integers without machine-dependent
behavior and overflow checks. The budget integer is also updated to be
int64, since the lengths it uses are now int64.

Note that this refactor needed changes to the Go code generator as well
as some of the tests, for the purpose of updating all the code.

Finally, note that the code-generated iterator structs do not use int64
fields internally, even though they must return int64 numbers to
implement the interface. This is because they use the numeric fields to
count up to a small finite amount (such as the number of fields in a Go
struct), or up to the length of a map/slice. Neither of them can ever
outgrow "int".

Fixes #124.

codegen: assembler for struct with map representation now validates all non-optional fields are present.

This continues what https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/pull/111/ did
and adds the same logic to the map representation.  The actual state
tracking works the same way (and was mostly already there).

Rearranged the tests slightly.

Made error messages include both field name and serial key when they
differ due to a rename directive.  (It's possible this error would get
nicer if it used a list of StructField instead of just strings, but it
would also get more complicated.  Maybe revisit later.)

They do quite a lot of work, including setting up a type system,
generating Go code, and building it.

This package is by far the slowest to test. On a warm cache, 'go test
-count=1 ./...' shows all packages under 0.2s, while this one sits at
~1.5s.

1.5s is not unreasonable with a warm cache, but we can bring that down
to 0.6s on my quad-core laptop by just making all tests parallel. Note
that sub-tests aren't parallel for now, since there are multiple layers
of them and I'm not sure I even follow what's going on.

Mac is also disabled for the time being, since it seems to time out too
often.

This is full of mundane plonking away at adding stars and ampersands,
of which approximately none are interesting.

(I'm particularly frustrated by this because these are all placeholder
types, and we're getting *very* close to replacing them, as we get
closer and closer to self-hosting... at which point all of this bonking
about will be made totally irrelevant.  And yet to close the last mile,
these "small" fixes are surprisingly irritating.  Ah well.)

The bits that *are* interesting:

- the Spawn functions for type info now take strings rather than types
(so that they don't provoke a cycle problem for the user when
constructing the information to describe cyclic type info);

- all of the Type info structure hold a pointer to the TypeSystem, and
use that to look up reified Type info for related types, so that their
methods don't force the caller to do that themselves.

(The TypeSystem pointer was already there, amusingly; just never before
initialized, because it hadn't turned out to be load-bearing yet.)

It also would've been possible to just change all the methods on the
Type types to return TypeName rather than full Type info.  That would
avoid the need to use a TypeSystem pointer.  I didn't because:

Overall, this was done in such a way as to minimize the diff that
impacts within the templates.  This was a goal because updating
templates is a fair bit more work than other code due to the weak
compiler support.  And we'll end up reviewing and changing these
methods when we get to our goal of self-hosting generation of the
schema types from the schema-schema, so, it's not worth pushing around
diffs in that same area when they'd be sure to be churned under soon.

Hopefully this increases clarity and eases comprehension.

Notes and discussion can be found at
https://github.com/ipld/go-ipld-prime/issues/54 (and also
I suppose in some of our weekly video chats, but I'd have
to go on quite a dig to find the relevant links and time).

Many many refernces to 'ns' are also updated to 'np',
making the line count in this diff pretty wild.

See the changelog for discussion; this had already been on the docket
for a while now.

Largely works, although a fix was needed on representations -- they
should *keep* returning representation nodes.

(Ironically this simplified some things, because using a method to
get the representation node means the compiler does more of the
"is this or is this not being called on a ptr" dance for us.)